A. Economic Difficulties and Inflation

Economic challenges, including poor harvests, inflation, and enclosure of common lands, created widespread hardship for the lower classes.

B. The Prayer Book Rebellion (1549)

Devon and Cornwall rebelled against the imposition of the English Prayer Book, demanding the restoration of traditional Catholic rites. The rebellion was brutally suppressed, with thousands killed.

C. Kett’s Rebellion (1549)

In Norfolk, peasants protested enclosure and poor governance. The government responded with military force, leading to a bloody conflict and executions.

D. Edward’s Role and Response

Though only a child, Edward’s government ruthlessly crushed these uprisings in his name, fueling his reputation as an unforgiving monarch.

 Edward’s Personality and the Question of Mercy

A. Evidence from Contemporary Accounts

Descriptions of Edward paint a picture of a serious, devout boy king, sometimes stern and exacting. He was reportedly concerned with justice but also influenced by advisors who advocated harsh measures.

B. The King as a Symbol

Edward came to symbolize the vigorous Protestant reform, often at the expense of mercy toward religious opponents.

C. The Limits of Child Sovereignty

Despite his intelligence, Edward’s youth limited his independent agency. His merciless policies were often those of his regents, though he lent royal authority to their actions. shutdown123